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CX AI2h · 13:31 BST · 5 min read

Why Customer Service AI Needs a Post-Launch Operating Model

Parloa's Csaba Tamas tells CX Today that launching an AI agent is only stage one. Business teams need practical control after go-live, treating agents like employees who need coaching, feedback and constant fine-tuning to stay aligned with the business

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Customer service AI is often framed around deployment, but questions around which use case to select and how quickly the first agent can go live do not cover the full lifecycle. 

Csaba Tamas, Chief Product Officer at Parloa, told CX Today that customer service AI needs a post-launch operating model that gives business teams the ability to build, monitor, improve and scale AI agents after deployment. 

“We believe in a two-stage deployment,” Tamas said. “Stage one is that we deploy the platform in the enterprise, and that's an IT job.” 

The first stage creates the technical foundation, covering installation, backend connectivity, customer relationship management (CRM) and (ERP) connections, system integrations and user access. 

“This is to install the platform, to make the connections to the backend systems, to the customer relationship management, to the enterprise resource planning, to all the backend systems which the agent needs to interact with, configure the user access,” Tamas said. 

Stage two moves responsibility closer to the business. 

“Then, in stage two, the subject matter experts and the line of business leaders should take over the control,” Tamas said. “And they should start building their agents on top of the platform.” 

Business Teams Need Practical Control 

AI agents operate inside business processes, which change over time as processes change when policies are updated, product definitions move, new service conditions appear and customer demand changes. 

If business teams cannot adjust the AI agent, the agent can fall behind the operation it is meant to support. 

Tamas said subject matter experts and line-of-business leaders should be able to manage agents directly. 

“They should be able to single-handedly create, test, deploy and monitor multiple agents.” 

This is a different model from traditional project delivery, which gives the business more control over the agent’s lifecycle, while IT remains responsible for the platform foundation and core integrations. 

Enterprise buyers should consider what happens after an AI agent is deployed; who can improve it after deployment, how changes are governed and how quickly the business can respond when customer conversations expose new gaps. 

Treat AI Agents Like Employees 

Tamas uses a workforce analogy to describe how enterprises should approach AI agent management. 

“You need to be able to think of it as you think about your own employees. When you hire someone, you don't stop the interaction with that employee at that very moment.” 

An employee needs coaching, feedback, performance reviews and development. Tamas said AI agents need a similar management rhythm. 

“You need to have check-ins. You have to do coaching. You have to do performance review. You have to provide feedback and growth opportunities to your employee. The same is true for AI agents.” 

Rather than suggest that AI agents should be treated as people, the point is that live service performance needs ongoing attention. 

“You need to be able to observe how the AI agent is performing and always give little nudges, little reconfigurations to bring the agent to the right direction,” Tamas said. 

A post-launch operating model gives teams a structure for those reviews and adjustments. 

AI Agent Building Is Moving Through Maturity Levels 

Parloa sees a maturity curve emerging in AI agent creation and management. Tamas said the company has borrowed a concept from autonomous driving, where capabilities are described in levels. 

In AI agent building, at Level 1, specialists still do most of the work. 

“L1 AI agent building is where you still need a specialist like a prompt engineer or someone who understands deep the LLMs,” Tamas explained. “They are the ones writing the prompts, or instructions, for these AI agents.” 

At Level 2, the platform starts to assist the builder. 

“They have a copilot feature where the platform itself tells them, ‘you can improve the prompt here like this and here like that,’” Tamas said. 

At Level 3, an AI agent helps build another AI agent, while a human remains in control. 

“This is the human-in-the-loop type of agent building where still the human is in control.” 

At Level 4, Parloa sees a more automated closed loop. 

“The human may still be there to observe the agents at a high level, but one agent is building all the other agents.” 

In this model, the system could build, deploy, monitor, collect feedback, iterate and A/B test agent versions, Tamas said. 

“The future is this closed loop, and this is the near future.”  

“We are today at level three, but we are now going to level four, where we want to make sure that the agents will simply learn on the job by themselves and the human will maybe just define desired outcomes.” 

Implicit Knowledge Has to Become Explicit 

A strong operating model also needs clear instructions and process knowledge. 

Tamas said current AI agents still rely on detailed instruction sets. In some cases, those can run to 30 or 40 pages, “which is again somewhat counterintuitive.” 

Standard operating procedures for humans are often shorter, but the difference is that humans can fill gaps by asking colleagues for help. AI agents do not have that informal route to clarification. 

“The AI doesn't have that opportunity to walk up to a colleague to discuss the process with them. So that's why these processes needs to be more exact.” 

“A lot of the implicit knowledge in the company needs to be made explicit,” Tamas said. “And that still requires a lot of work.” 

A post-launch operating model also needs speed.  

“We are already able to build agents in weeks instead of six months, like some of our competitors,” Tamas said. “But it's still two weeks, and some of our customers want to build in 45 minutes or around 45 minutes.” 

Parloa is moving towards a model where AI helps create AI agents, with its Parloa Navigator offering. The aim is for users to define the business case, goals, success criteria and metrics, then allow the main agent to create a production agent. 

Operating Models Separate Deployment From Maturity 

More than a launch plan, customer service AI need technical foundations, business ownership, testing, observability, change control, feedback loops and process redesign. It also needs clear decisions about who can create agents, who can improve them, who monitors performance and how the business responds when customer conversations reveal gaps. 

The strongest post-launch operating models will treat AI agents as managed parts of the service operation. 

As Tamas put it, enterprises need to observe performance and provide “little nudges, little reconfigurations” to keep agents moving in the right direction, so that deployment leads to operational maturity. 

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