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CX AI1h · 10:31 BST · 6 min read

AI Agents Need Active Management, Not a One-Time Build

Deploying an AI agent isn't the finish line. Parloa's Csaba Tamas tells CX Today why customer service leaders need active operators, faster feedback loops and sharper testing once agents go live, or risk letting them quietly drift from the business they serve

A hand places a wooden block to bridge a gap for a small figure walking across, illustrating active support helping something progress rather than being left to run on its own

Building, testing and releasing an AI agent into customer service may feel like the project has been completed successfully, but the harder work begins when that agent starts handling real customer conversations, making decisions, triggering workflows and representing the brand without a human sitting behind every interaction. 

At that point, AI agents become part of the customer service operating model and customer service leaders need to consider how they will run it over time. 

As Csaba Tamas, Chief Product Officer at Parloa, told CX Today, businesses risk “agent drift” if they fail to actively manage them. 

“An AI agent was built for a particular business context with a particular service and product definition, but over time, the context is changing. So that means that you have new conditions, business conditions, new policies, new add-ons in the business, and those changes might not be captured in the AI agent.” 

The risk increases over time. A stable business with limited change may not feel it quickly. A more dynamic business may see problems appear sooner. “Essentially because the agent is still behaving like the business was behaving 18 months before, and that might or might not be relevant,” Tamas said. 

The One-Time IT Project Mindset Creates Risk 

Many enterprises still treat AI agent deployment as a one-time IT project, Tamas noted. “You find a budget, you bring together an IT team, they build the agent, they test the agent and they walk away.” 

This creates another operational problem. If the first agent works, the business will usually want to scale more agents across more processes. 

“If this is successful, then you would want to do more AI agents because in the business you have hundreds of business processes,” Tamas said. 

The result is a whole host of agents requiring Once an AI agent enters production, enterprises need to make regular improvements after the enter production to prevent drift.  

This is why Parloa argues that AI agent building needs to move closer to the business. As Tamas advised: 

“Ultimately, the AI agent building shouldn't be an IT project; it should be a business project. It should be something that the subject matter experts in the business are building.” 

Enterprises Underestimate the Cost of Change 

Tamas said buyers often underestimate the marginal cost of each agent modification and the speed at which changes can be made. 

Early in the project, when the priority is getting the first agent working, those questions can feel secondary. But live customer conversations expose cases that testing did not cover.  

“Pre-production, let's assume that you did extremely good testing via simulated conversation,” Tamas said.  

“You run evaluations, and you run a couple of hundred different perspectives and you are proud, but guess what? In real life, there will be a 101st and 102nd corner case. Or a 500th case.” 

Each new case requires a decision. “Do I need to again secure a budget? Bring a new project team together to make a small modification?” Tamas said. “Do I wait for five to 10 issues to accumulate, or am I doing a little adaptive work every time I'm experiencing a new issue?” 

The alternative is a self-service model where an operator can adjust the agent more directly. 

“Compare this with the opportunity where the subject matter expert can use a self-service interface to just click and rework the agent code configuration, and it's done,” Tamas said. 

The First Months After Deployment Are Critical 

Post-launch optimization can have a significant impact, especially during the first few months, Tamas said. 

“What we observed is that right after you go to production, there will be yet another substantial improvement in production in the first three to six months.” 

The practical question is how quickly the organization can react to performance gaps. 

“Do you need one hour, one day, one week, one month, or one quarter to react to these gaps?” 

A slow improvement cycle can leave customers facing the same issues repeatedly, whereas a faster cycle gives teams a chance to correct behavior as new patterns emerge. This turns AI agent operations into a live management discipline, requiring people who can review performance, identify exceptions, and make informed adjustments. 

AI Agent Testing Needs a Different Discipline 

Testing also changes when AI agents are involved. A single test run is not enough. 

“AI agents are non-deterministic,” Tamas said. “So in one run, they can behave in a way you expected them to, but in the next run this exact same configuration can yield a different result.” 

“What you need to do is not to run a test once, but to run a test 1000 times,” Tamas added. “This is where you need simulated conversation.” 

AI agent testing cannot sit only before deployment, but needs to become part of the operating rhythm for customer service leaders. Teams need to test, observe, compare, and retest as the agent and the business evolve. 

Observability Shows What Containment Hides 

Once an AI agent is live, enterprises need visibility into thousands of customer conversations. Tamas calls this post-production agent observability. 

“So now I put an agent in production. And I start measuring containment rate,” Tamas said. “What I don't know is the customer frustration score.” 

Containment can look attractive in isolation, showing how many conversations the AI agent keeps away from human agents, but it can also hide a poor customer experience, Tamas warned. 

“The easiest way to reach a high containment rate is to instruct the agent that under no circumstances should it hand over this call to a human agent. That's your containment. It goes up, but so does the frustration of the customer.” 

Parloa’s view is that containment should sit within a broader scorecard. 

“Many of our customers don't understand that containment rate is just one of the metrics,” Tamas said.  

A balanced scorecard should help teams understand containment, customer satisfaction, frustration, sentiment, anomalies, escalation patterns and long-term loyalty signals. 

Anomalies Need Active Management 

AI agent operations also need to account for unusual conditions. A backend system may slow down, error messages may increase, or a major external event may trigger demand in ways the agent was not designed to handle. 

AI agents can also expose gaps in the business’s understanding of its own customer conversations. One customer gave Parloa a list of 140 intents that could be handled in customer conversations but after analyzing the data, Parloa found 180, Tamas explained. In that situation, the agent may miss an opportunity or try to help without a proper process. 

Tamas said enterprise buyers still focus heavily on superficial indicators such as voice quality and containment. While those indicators have a place, they do not show enough about reliability. 

“A lot of customers are still focusing on a couple of surface-level metrics and behaviors today,” he said. “They are looking at how good the voice sounds, or how good the acceptance rate is.” 

Tamas gave a simple example. If a use case requires 10 tasks, and each task has a 95 percent success rate, the overall journey may still perform far below expectations. 

This is why enterprises need to ask vendors about governance, observability, reliability, sentiment, testing and the improvement cycle. 

“Very few of our customers are actually comparing vendors based on the reliability of their AI agents,” Tamas said. 

AI agents need owners, but ownership is not enough. They need operators who understand customer service, can interpret performance and can keep the agent aligned with the business so that it continues to run as intended.

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