A great deal of customer service relies on asking the right questions at the correct times. In order for agents to show an active interest in a customer’s needs and gather additional detail about a concern, they need to ask certain types of questions. "Funnel questions” are a strategy frequently used by customer service agents, salespeople, and HR representatives alike.
Professionals use funnel questions to guide the person they’re speaking with toward delivering the right information. In customer service interactions, funnel questions can enable agents to extract more information on a topic quickly and efficiently, so issues can be addressed faster.
Of course, funnel questions aren’t ideal for every scenario.
Here’s what customer service agents need to know about using funnel questions.
What Are Funnel Questions, and How Do They Work?
Funnel questions are a kind of “probing technique” used by customer service agents and other professionals to access specific pieces of information. Imagine the shape of a funnel; it’s wide at the top before eventually tapering into a much narrower bottom. In the same way, funnel questions start broad or “generic” and become more specific as the conversation progresses.
The funnel technique requires customer service agents to ask questions in a specific order:
Step 1: Open Questions
The first step in the funnel technique involves asking an open question. Open questions allow customers to provide detailed answers. They can’t be addressed with a simple yes or no response. For instance, “How may I help you” is a simple open question that could start a line of funnel questioning. Other examples of open funnel questions might include:
- Can you tell me what you see on your screen?
- What kind of product are you looking for?
- What issue are you trying to solve?
Step 2: Probing Questions
The answers the customer gives to the general, open questions at the top of the funnel will determine what the service agent asks next. For instance, if the customer says they’re having problems with their banking app, the service agent can ask what the problem entails, with an aim of generating more clarity. Probing questions can also help to provide contextual information.
Examples of probing questions might include:
- When did this problem begin?
- What are the specific difficulties you’re facing?
- What happened when you tried to…?
Step 3: Closing Questions/ Summary
At the end of the funnel questioning process, closing questions help the advisor or customer service agent take control of the conversation again. Asking specific questions that require a yes/no answer ensures the agent can determine whether a problem has effectively been resolved.
Closed questions and summary questions can also help to establish the next action steps for the conversation. For instance, the agent could ask, "Are you interested in buying…" or, "Would you like to learn more about..". Other examples of closing questions might include:
- Do you agree?
- Did this solve your problem?
- Are you happy with this solution?
When Are Funnel Questions Useful?
Funnel questions in customer service can be extremely useful in the right scenario. Typically, these types of questions are used for two main purposes: To keep the conversation with the customer running smoothly and to extract key information.

